Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. It affects millions of people worldwide and can significantly impact one's quality of life if left untreated.
Persistent tiredness or weakness, even after adequate rest, is common.
Fluid retention often causes swelling in the ankles, feet, or hands, known as edema.
Buildup of waste products can lead to difficulty breathing, especially during exertion.
Excessive protein in the urine may cause it to appear foamy or frothy.
Loss of appetite or general malaise may occur as toxins accumulate.
Increased frequency, difficulty urinating, or nocturia (nighttime urination) may occur.
Itching, known as uremic pruritus, is common in advanced CKD.
Painful muscle cramps, especially in the legs, can occur due to electrolyte imbalances.
Cognitive function may decline due to toxin buildup in the blood.
Skin may become dry, rough, or irritated due to mineral imbalances.