TREATMENT METHOD for Migraine

A migraine is a neurological condition characterized by intense, throbbing headaches that typically occur on one side of the head. These headaches are often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and heightened sensitivity to light and sound.

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Over-the-Counter Pain Reliever

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Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), aspirin, and acetaminophen (Tylenol) can help relieve mild to moderate migraine pain.

Prescription Medications

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1- Triptan 2- Ergotamine

Preventive Medication

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1- Beta Blocker 2- Antidepressant 3- Anti-seizure Drug

Botox Injections

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Botulinum toxin type A injections can be used for chronic migraine treatment, reducing the number of headache days each month.

CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies

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These are newer medications, such as erenumab (Aimovig) and fremanezumab (Ajovy), designed to prevent migraines by blocking the activity of a molecule involved in migraine attacks.

Lifestyle Changes

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Regular exercise, adequate sleep, a balanced diet, and staying hydrated can help reduce the frequency of migraines.

Dietary Adjustments

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Identifying and avoiding trigger foods and beverages, such as caffeine, alcohol, chocolate, and processed foods, can help prevent migraines.

Acupuncture

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This traditional Chinese medicine practice involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body. It can help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines for some people.

Herbal Supplements

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Some people find relief using supplements like butterbur and feverfew. However, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplements.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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This type of therapy helps patients change patterns of thinking and behavior that can contribute to stress and migraines. It can be particularly useful for those with chronic migraines.

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