Huntington’s disease is a hereditary neurological disorder that affects the brain’s nerve cells over time. It’s caused by a mutation in the HTT gene, producing a faulty protein called huntingtin. This protein gradually damages certain areas of the brain, particularly those involved in movement control, cognition, and emotions.
Prescription drugs such as tetrabenazine, deutetrabenazine, and antipsychotics may help alleviate chorea (involuntary movements) and psychiatric symptoms like depression and anxiety.
Exercises and techniques can improve mobility, balance, and coordination, aiding in managing motor symptoms and preventing falls.
Occupational therapists help individuals maintain independence in daily activities by providing strategies and tools to overcome motor and cognitive challenges.
Speech therapists assist in managing swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) and speech articulation issues, enhancing communication and reducing the risk of aspiration.
Dietitians offer dietary counseling and may recommend high-calorie supplements to prevent malnutrition and weight loss, common in advanced stages of the disease.
Psychiatric medications and therapy help manage psychiatric symptoms like depression, anxiety, irritability, and impulsivity, improving overall well-being.
Genetic counselors provide information about the hereditary nature of Huntington's Disease, offer reproductive options, and support decision-making regarding genetic testing.
Participating in support groups provides emotional support, shared experiences, and practical advice for individuals and families navigating the challenges of Huntington's Disease.
Participation in clinical trials offers access to investigational therapies and contributes to advancing scientific knowledge and treatment options for Huntington's Disease.
Supporting research funding, advocacy efforts, and raising awareness are essential for driving progress in understanding, treating, and ultimately finding a cure for Huntington's Disease.