– BV is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. – Not an STI, but it increases the risk of infections.
– Thin, grayish-white vaginal discharge. – Fishy odor, especially after sex. – Itching or burning sensation.
– Imbalance of "good" and "bad" bacteria. – Douching, multiple partners, or lack of lactobacilli bacteria.
– Vaginal pH test (higher than 4.5). – Clue cells under a microscope. – Positive whiff test (fishy smell with KOH solution).
– Antibiotics: Metronidazole or Clindamycin. – Avoid alcohol with metronidazole.
– Sometimes, mild cases resolve without treatment. – Persistent BV needs antibiotics to prevent complications.
– Avoid douching. – Limit sexual partners. – Use condoms to reduce risk.
– Increases STI risk, including HIV. – Linked to pregnancy issues (preterm birth, low birth weight). – Can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
– If symptoms persist or worsen. – If pregnant and suspect BV. – If recurrent BV occurs often.