Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerves, causing communication issues between the brain and body.
Autoimmune Connection
Yes, MS is classified as an autoimmune disease because the body’s immune system attacks its own central nervous system.
Common Symptoms
MS symptoms include fatigue, numbness, muscle weakness, vision problems, and difficulty with coordination and balance.
Who is at Risk?
MS is more common in women, people aged 20-40, and those with a family history of the disease.
Diagnosis Process
Diagnosing MS involves MRI scans, spinal fluid analysis, and neurological exams to confirm nerve damage.
Treatment Options
While there’s no cure, treatments like disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and steroids help manage symptoms and slow progression.
Lifestyle Adjustments
A healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress management can improve quality of life for those living with MS.
MS in the USA
Over 1 million people in the U.S. live with MS, making it one of the most common neurological disorders.
Research Advancements
Ongoing research focuses on understanding the autoimmune triggers and developing more effective treatments.
Support and Awareness
Organizations like the National MS Society provide resources, support groups, and advocacy for patients and families.