– A common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. – Symptoms include unusual discharge, odor, itching, and irritation.
– Antibiotics help restore the balance of good and bad bacteria. – Prescription medications are the most effective treatment.
– Metronidazole (Flagyl): Most commonly prescribed; available as pills or gel. – Clindamycin (Cleocin): An alternative; available as a cream or oral pills. – Tinidazole (Tindamax): A newer option with fewer side effects.
– Works by stopping bacterial growth. – Can be taken as oral tablets or vaginal gel. – Avoid alcohol during treatment to prevent side effects.
– Available in cream and oral form. – May weaken latex condoms—important to consider for birth control.
– Some home remedies may help but are not FDA-approved. – Probiotics can support vaginal health but may not cure BV alone.
– No OTC antibiotics for BV—only prescription meds are effective. – Some boric acid suppositories may help prevent recurrence.
– Symptoms improve within 2-3 days, but complete the full course (usually 7 days). – Stopping early can cause recurrence.
– If symptoms persist after treatment. – If you experience frequent recurrences (may need long-term management).
– Avoid douching and strong vaginal soaps. – Wear cotton underwear to keep the area dry. – Take probiotics to maintain a healthy vaginal microbiome.