Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria. It often leads to symptoms like unusual discharge and a fishy odor.
The primary bacteria linked to BV is Gardnerella vaginalis. It thrives when good bacteria (like Lactobacillus) decrease, leading to infection.
Gardnerella vaginalis disrupts the natural vaginal microbiome, producing biofilms that protect harmful bacteria and worsen the imbalance.
Besides Gardnerella, other bacteria that contribute to BV include Atopobium vaginae, Mobiluncus species, Prevotella, and Mycoplasma hominis.
Lactobacillus bacteria maintain vaginal health by producing lactic acid, which keeps the pH low and prevents harmful bacteria from overgrowing.
Frequent douching, unprotected sex, multiple partners, and hormonal changes can disrupt the vaginal microbiome, leading to BV.
If you notice a fishy odor, grayish discharge, itching, or burning, you may have BV. Early detection is key!
In some cases, mild BV clears up naturally. However, untreated BV can lead to complications like increased STI risk and pregnancy issues.
If BV keeps coming back or causes discomfort, seek medical advice. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics like metronidazole or clindamycin.
Probiotics, a balanced diet, avoiding scented products, and maintaining proper hygiene can help restore good bacteria.