Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) is a severe hemorrhagic fever caused by the Marburg virus, belonging to the same family as Ebola.
Authorities are closely monitoring the risk of MVD outbreaks in Rwanda, particularly after recent outbreaks in neighboring countries.
MVD symptoms include high fever, severe headaches, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, internal and external bleeding.
The virus spreads through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, saliva, or sweat, as well as contaminated surfaces and objects.
Rwanda’s health ministry is strengthening its healthcare infrastructure, training medical staff, and conducting awareness campaigns to mitigate potential outbreaks.
Individuals are advised to practice good hygiene, avoid contact with suspected cases, and report symptoms early to healthcare centers.
Regions bordering countries with active cases, like Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, are under strict surveillance, with travel guidelines issued to minimize risks.
Though there are no specific treatments, supportive care—like hydration, pain relief, and oxygen therapy—can improve survival chances.
Rwanda is collaborating with international health organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO), to strengthen response systems and share critical data.
The government is actively engaging communities to dispel misinformation, promote public awareness, and ensure that residents remain vigilant against the spread of the Marburg virus.