Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals, and some people may not experience any symptoms in the early stages.
This is one of the most common symptoms, often felt in the back, hips, and skull. The pain can be severe and may worsen with movement.
Feeling unusually tired or weak, even after getting enough rest, is a common symptom of multiple myeloma.
Multiple myeloma can weaken the bones, leading to an increased risk of fractures, especially in the spine and long bones.
Reduced red blood cell count, leading to symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Multiple myeloma can damage the kidneys, leading to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and swelling in the legs and ankles.
Because multiple myeloma affects the immune system, individuals may be more susceptible to infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or skin infections.
Some people with multiple myeloma may experience gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, or constipation.
Unexplained weight loss can occur in individuals with multiple myeloma due to a combination of factors, including loss of appetite and metabolic changes.
Compression of the spinal cord or nerves by tumors in the spine can lead to weakness, numbness, or tingling sensations in the legs.
1. Multiple myeloma can interfere with the normal production of blood cells, leading to symptoms such as easy bruising, nosebleeds, or bleeding gums.